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Changes in the genetic material can lead to serious human health defects, as mutations in somatic cells may cause cancer and can contribute to other chronic diseases. Genotoxic events can appear at both the DNA, chromosomal or (during mitosis) whole genome level. The study of mechanisms leading to genotoxicity is crucially important, as well as the detection of potentially genotoxic compounds. We consider the current state of the art and describe here the main endpoints applied in standard human in vitro models as well as new advanced 3D models that are closer to the in vivo situation. We performed a literature review of in vitro studies published from 2000–2020 (August) dedicated to the genotoxicity of nanomaterials (NMs) in new models. Methods suitable for detection of genotoxicity of NMs will be presented with a focus on advances in miniaturization, organ-on-a-chip and high throughput methods.
2020
2014
2012
2011
2012
2012
2012
2000
2016
2009
Geoengineering skulle kunna skapa ett mer orättvist klimat
Världens klimatsystem hänger ihop, så geoengineering för bättre klimat i en region kan påverka andra regioner negativt. Men vem styr och tar beslut om ...
2025
2009
2009
2012
2011
2011
Geographical dependence observed in blocking high influence on the stratospheric variability. NILU F
2011
Geographical dependence observed in blocking high influence on the stratospheric variability. NILU F
2011